Canadian Lawyers

England separated Quebec into Upper and Lower Canada by the Constitutional Act of 1791. The new legislature of Upper Canada (Ontario) used their first statute to reject French civil law and to introduce English common law and English rules of evidence.

Canada is a constitutional monarchy, which means that we recognize Her Majesty Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada, as the head of state. This is now largely a symbolic gesture with the Queen having no real juridical power.

Common law is judge-made law. That is, law which exists and applies to a group on the basis of historical legal precedents developed over hundreds of years. Because it is not written by elected politicians but, rather, by judges, it is also referred to as "unwritten" law.

At the federal and provincial levels, the political party holding the most number of seats controls the legislative process through their majority control of the legislature. As such, the party in power will introduce legislation that supports their political policies.

Canadian Bar Association
The CBA is the essential ally and advocate of all members of the legal profession; it is the voice for all members of the profession and its primary purpose is to serve its members; it is the premier provider of personal and professional development and support to all members of the legal profession.

Canada Immigration Lawyers
The web site of the Canadian Chapter of the American Immigration Lawyers Association. You will find information regarding AILA membership, chapter membership directories, an access point to the members-only section, and a useful article on why you should choose an AILA member for your immigration documentation

If a state does agree to participate in activities of the supranational bodies and accept decisions, the state is giving up its sovereign authority and thereby allocating power to these bodies. Civil law is sometimes referred to as neo-Roman law, Romano-Germanic law or Continental law. Common law legal systems as opposed to civil law legal systems. This connotation differentiates "common law" jurisdictions and legal systems from "civil law" or "code" jurisdictions. As nationalism grew in the 18th and 19th centuries, lex mercatoria was incorporated into countries' local law under new civil codes. Law is the system of rules of conduct established by the sovereign government of a society to correct wrongs, maintain the stability of political and social authority, and deliver justice. To implement and enforce the law and provide services to the public, a government's bureaucracy, the military and police are vital. A trustee may be held personally liable for certain problems which arise with the trust. For example, if a trustee does not properly invest trust monies to expand the trust fund, he or she may be liable for the difference.